Cardiology treatments are the ones that deal with any ailments of the human heart. It is the science that studies the heart and issues that come with it to further help treat those ailments. Anything from heart failure, heart defects and artery diseases etc. comes under the same umbrella which doctors are trying to study every day to find new ways of treatment.
As time has passed, new technology has come up, but more and more people are also showing up with problems of the heart. Cardiac surgery around the world is not so cheap specifically for this category which is why a lot of people come to India for getting various kinds of surgeries, as heart surgery cost in India / heart treatment cost in India is less.
Heart is one of the most important organs of human body. However, this beautiful organ too suffers from diseases. Cardiology is the branch of medicine dealing with disorders of the heart and circulatory system. Any disease of heart or the blood vessels comes under the umbrella of cardiology.
Cardiology includes medical diagnosis and treatment of congenital heart defects, coronary artery diseases, heart failure and valvular heart disease. Cardiac diseases are mostly caused due to sedentary lifestyle, intake of high sugar and high cholesterol diet, lack of physical activities and genetic susceptibilities. There are various surgical procedures to treat these heart diseases.
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Angioplasty
Arteries get blocked for a lot of reasons, primarily our lifestyle, so they have to be opened up using a non-surgical procedure known as Angioplasty. The blood flow of the heart goes down when a blood vessel is blocked so to give back that flow and ease, and a balloon is used for restoration. There is no definite time attached to this heart surgery because it could take anywhere between 30 minutes to three hours depending on the kind of blockage. There could be other complications, as well.
Cardiac Bypass
Also known as open-heart surgery, this treatment stands true to its name. During the procedure, the doctor takes a working blood vessel from another part of the body and connects it back to the blocked blood vessel to restore the blood flow of the heart. The recovery time for this is at least a week which is much needed so, anyone going over cardiac surgery cost in India should keep that in mind. The cost of cardiology treatment like this is again a lot anywhere.
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Pacemaker Implantation
For a lot of patients who get this treatment done, their heart’s electrical conduction system is either blocked, or the natural pacemaker isn’t working up-to-speed. For both cases, a device is implanted by cardiology surgeons to ensure that electrical impulses are under control and the heart beats at a normal pace. Hence, the pacemaker implantation can resolve any other issues related to an abnormal heart rate. It is a costly treatment in any cardiology treatment hospital, but the pacemaker works well for at least ten to fifteen years.
Heart Valve replacement
This is the kind of surgery which is done by cardiology doctors to restore the normal functioning of the heart. It could be either done as open-heart surgery or the other option is when the patient’s heart is still beating. The basic difference between the two cardiology treatment is using and not using the heart-lung machine which is a common part of cardiology treatments anywhere. It is mainly done to remove the damaged heart valve and replace it with an artificial graft or a synthetic valve itself. The patient would need a minimum of 10 days in the cardiology hospitals after this and this is also one of the most time taking surgeries as well.
This is the surgery which is a measure taken by a cardiology specialist when no other kind of surgery is proving to be useful, and the heart is at the stage of failure. The entire heart is replaced with the help of surgery by a healthy heart from another patient who has been brain dead or is in any other similar situation. The maximum amount of rest is needed in this surgery.
Dr. Rajpal Singh R L
MRCP, CCST (U.K), Consultant Interventional Cardiologist & Device Therapist.
Dr. Shashidhar
MD (General Medicine), DM (Cardiology), Consultant Interventional Cardiologist & Electrophysiologist
CABG (Coronay Artery Bypass Graft) :
CABG is done to improve blood flow to the heart. Surgeons use CABG to treat people who have severe coronary heart disease (CHD), in which plaque builds up inside the coronary arteries. Over time, plaque can harden or rupture narrowing the coronary arteries and reduces the flow of oxygen-rich blood to the heart which may result in death of heart muscles.
This can cause chest pain or discomfort called angina and is the most common cause of a heart attack. During CABG, a healthy artery or vein from the body is connected, or grafted, to the blocked coronary artery.
The grafted artery or vein bypasses the blocked portion of the coronary artery. This creates a new path for oxygen-rich blood to flow to the heart muscle. Surgeons can bypass multiple coronary arteries during one surgery.
Valve replacement:
Valve replacement surgery is the replacement of one or more of the heart valves with either an artificial heart valve or a bio-prosthesis (homograft from human tissue or xenograft e.g. from pig). It is done in patients having dysfunctional heart valves. It is mostly seen in aged patients. It is an alternative to valve repair. There are four procedures of valve replacement-
I.Aortic valve replacement
II.Mitral valve replacement
III.Tricuspid valve replacement
IV.Pulmonary valve replacement
Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) and Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) Repair:
This is a congenital defect of heart. A hole in the wall between the two upper collecting chambers (ASD) or between the two bottom pumping chambers (VSD) cause problems.
The surgical treatment for ASDs and VSDs is open-heart surgery. The heart is stopped and opened, and the hole is closed with a patch made of a synthetic material like Dacron or a patch of pericardium (the thick sac that surrounds the heart). Complications are minimal and the length of stay in the hospital is about three days.
Heart Transplant:
It is a highly complex procedure. Heart transplant is done to prolong the life of patients having irreparable life threatening damage in their heart. Heart from a cadaver donor is taken and transplanted into the patient.
The patient is kept on immuno suppressive drugs pre and post-transplant surgery to prevent the body immune system from rejecting the transplanted heart. A patient who has received a heart transplant is advised to stay away from strenuous physical activities, stress and follow a healthy diet.
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What is cardiology?
Cardiology is a medical specialty that focuses on studying and treating the heart and circulatory systems. The heart is one of the most vital organs in the human body, responsible for pumping blood to every part of the body. The circulatory system includes the heart, blood vessels, and blood and is responsible for the transportation of oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and waste products throughout the body.
Cardiologists are medical professionals who specialize in diagnosing and treating various heart conditions, including coronary artery disease, heart failure, arrhythmias, congenital heart defects, and valvular heart disease. They use various diagnostic tools, including electrocardiograms (ECGs), echocardiograms, stress tests, and cardiac catheterization, to evaluate the heart and diagnose various conditions. Cardiology treatment may include medication management, lifestyle modification, and various procedures such as angioplasty, stenting, bypass surgery, pacemaker implantation, and valve repair or replacement. Cardiology also focuses on preventing and managing risk factors for heart disease, including high blood pressure, high cholesterol, smoking, obesity, and diabetes.
Overall, cardiology is a crucial medical specialty that plays a vital role in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of various heart conditions. With the increasing prevalence of heart disease, cardiology continues to be an essential area of medical research and practice.
What are some common cardiology treatments
There are several common cardiology treatments available in India to treat heart diseases, including:
- Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG): Cardiac surgery in India involves CABG to treat blocked coronary arteries and restore blood flow to the heart.
- Angioplasty: This non-surgical procedure involves inserting a catheter into the blocked artery and inflating a small balloon to open up the artery. This is often followed by a stent placement to keep the artery open. Heart treatment in India may involve angioplasty to treat coronary artery disease.
- Heart Valve Replacement Surgery: This procedure involves replacing a damaged heart valve with an artificial valve. Heart valve surgery India is a common treatment option for patients with heart valve disease.
- Pacemaker Implantation: A pacemaker is implanted under the skin of your chest to regulate the heartbeat. It maintains a regular heartbeat by sending signals to the heart. Heart specialist hospital India can perform pacemaker implantation to treat arrhythmias.
- Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (CRT): This treatment involves implanting a device that sends electrical signals to the heart chambers to help them contract in a synchronized manner. This treatment is often used to treat heart failure. Top heart surgery hospitals in India can perform CRT.
- Lifestyle Changes: Sometimes, simple lifestyle changes such as a healthy diet, exercise, and stress reduction can be effective in treating cardiology diseases. Cardiology diseases in India can be managed with a healthy lifestyle.
These are just a few examples of the common cardiology treatments available in India. It is important to consult with an experienced cardiologist in India to determine the best treatment option for each individual case.
Who may need to undergo a cardiology treatment, and what are the risk factors for cardiovascular disease?
Anyone can undergo a cardiology treatment if they are experiencing symptoms related to heart health or have risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Some common symptoms that may warrant a cardiology treatment include chest pain or discomfort, shortness of breath, palpitations, fatigue, dizziness, and fainting. Additionally, individuals with a family history of heart disease, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, smoking, obesity, or a sedentary lifestyle may be at higher risk for cardiovascular disease and may benefit from undergoing cardiology tests.
Some common risk factors for cardiovascular disease include:
- High Blood Pressure: This is a condition where the force of blood against the artery walls is too high. Cardiology treatment in India may involve medications and lifestyle changes to manage high blood pressure.
- High Cholesterol: High levels of cholesterol in the blood can lead to the buildup of plaque in the arteries, which can lead to cardiovascular disease. Best cardiology hospitals in India may perform angioplasty or other procedures to treat high cholesterol.
- Smoking: Smoking damages the blood vessels and increases the risk of cardiovascular disease. Quitting smoking is an important step in reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease.
- Diabetes: Diabetes can damage the blood vessels and increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. You can consult an experienced doctor to manage diabetes and reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease.
- Obesity: Being overweight or obese can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. Lifestyle changes such as a healthy diet and exercise can help manage obesity and reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease.
- Family History: A family history of cardiovascular disease can increase the risk of developing the disease.
It is important to consult with a qualified cardiologist in India to determine the best course of action for managing cardiovascular disease and reducing the risk of complications.
Price of cardiology treatment in India
The cost of cardiology treatment in India can vary widely depending on the location, type of treatment, and healthcare facility. Here is a general idea of the price range for some common cardiology procedures in different cities in India:
- Coronary Angiography:
- Delhi/NCR: Rs. 10,000-20,000
- Mumbai: Rs. 12,000-25,000
- Chennai: Rs. 8,000-20,000
- Kolkata: Rs. 10,000-20,000
- Bengaluru: Rs. 10,000-20,000
- Coronary Angioplasty:
- Delhi/NCR: Rs. 1,00,000-3,00,000
- Mumbai: Rs. 1,50,000-4,00,000
- Chennai: Rs. 1,00,000-2,50,000
- Kolkata: Rs. 1,20,000-3,00,000
- Bengaluru: Rs. 1,50,000-3,50,000
- Pacemaker Implantation:
- Delhi/NCR: Rs. 1,50,000-3,50,000
- Mumbai: Rs. 1,50,000-3,50,000
- Chennai: Rs. 1,50,000-3,00,000
- Kolkata: Rs. 1,50,000-3,00,000
- Bengaluru: Rs. 1,50,000-3,00,000
- Cardiac Bypass Surgery:
- Delhi/NCR: Rs. 2,50,000-5,00,000
- Mumbai: Rs. 3,00,000-6,00,000
- Chennai: Rs. 2,50,000-5,00,000
- Kolkata: Rs. 2,50,000-5,00,000
- Bengaluru: Rs. 2,50,000-5,00,000
FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)
Q: What is the best way to prevent heart disease?
The best way to prevent heart disease is to adopt a healthy lifestyle, which includes regular exercise, a healthy diet, maintaining a healthy weight, not smoking, and managing stress. It is also important to get regular check-ups with a healthcare provider to monitor any risk factors for heart disease.
Q: What should I expect during a cardiac catheterization procedure?
During a cardiac catheterization procedure, a thin, flexible tube called a catheter is inserted through a blood vessel in the groin or arm and guided to the heart. The procedure is done to diagnose or treat heart conditions. Patients are given a sedative to help them relax. A local anesthetic is applied to numb the area where the catheter is inserted. The procedure takes about an hour, and patients may be required to stay in the hospital overnight for monitoring.
Q: What are the risks of undergoing cardiac bypass surgery?
Cardiac bypass surgery is a major surgical procedure and, like any surgery, carries some risks. The risks associated with cardiac bypass surgery include bleeding, infection, stroke, heart attack, and complications with the heart rhythm. It is important to discuss the potential benefits and risks of the surgery with a doctor before deciding whether to undergo the procedure.
Q: What is the difference between a heart attack and cardiac arrest?
A cardiac arrest occurs when the heart suddenly stops beating, while a heart attack occurs when blood flow to the heart is blocked. A heart attack can lead to cardiac arrest if it is not treated promptly. A cardiac arrest requires immediate emergency medical attention, including CPR and defibrillation.
Q: Can heart disease be reversed with lifestyle changes?
Yes, heart disease can be reversed or slowed down with lifestyle changes. Adopting a healthy diet, regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight, quitting smoking, and managing stress can improve heart health and reduce the risk of heart disease.
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